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This Day in History

For discussions of historical fiction. Threads that do not relate to historical fiction should be started in the Chat forum or elsewhere on the forum, depending on the topic.
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Susan
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Post by Susan » Wed April 10th, 2013, 11:49 pm

April 11, 1240 - Death of Llywelyn Fawr (the Great), Prince of Gwynedd, Prince of Southern Powys at the Abbey of Aberconwy, buried at the Abbey of Aberconwy
Llywelyn married an illegitimate daughter of King John.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywelyn_Fawr

April 11, 1373 - Birth of Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March
Until his death in 1398, Roger Mortimer was the heir presumptive to his cousin Richard II. Richard was deposed a year later by another cousin, Henry of Bolingbroke (Henry IV), thus starting the little family squabble that ultimately resulted in the Wars of the Roses.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Mort ... l_of_March

April 11, 1689 - Coronation of William III and Mary II
http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-hi ... on-service
http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-hi ... illiam-iii
http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-hi ... ns/mary-ii
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation ... sh_monarch
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III_of_England
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_II_of_England

April 11, 1921 – Death of Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, first wife of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, at Huis Doorn in the Netherlands; buried in the Antique Temple in the garden of Sanssouci palace in Potsdam
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta_Vi ... gustenburg
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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Susan
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Post by Susan » Fri April 12th, 2013, 1:21 am

April 12, 1555 – Death of Queen Juana of Castile at Tordesillas, Spain; buried at the Capilla Real in Granada
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile

April 12, 1577 - Birth of Christian IV of Denmark at Frederiksborg Palace
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark

April 12, 1866 – Birth of Princess Viktoria of Prussia, daughter of Frederick III of Germany, at Neues Palais, Potsdam, Germany
Full name: Frederica Amalia Wilhelmine Viktoria
Princess Viktoria, known in the family as Moretta, was the daughter of Victoria, Princess Royal and the granddaughter of Queen Victoria. She married Prince Adolf zu Schaumburg-Lippe. After his death, she made a controversial marriage to Alexander Zoubkov.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_V ... of_Prussia

April 12, 2003 - Wedding of Prince Laurent of Belgium and Claire Coombs at the Cathedral of Saints Michael and Gudula, Brussels
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent%2C ... of_Belgium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Claire_of_Belgium
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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Susan
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Post by Susan » Fri April 12th, 2013, 11:51 pm

April 13, 862 – Death of Donald I of Scotland; buried at Iona
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_I

April 13, 1275 - Death of Eleanor, daughter of King John, at Montargis Abbey, France; buried at Montargis Abbey
Eleanor was the third daughter and fifth and youngest child of King John and his wife Isabella of Angouleme. She first married William Marshall, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and was widowed at age 16. Seven years later, Eleanor secretly married Simon de Montfort. Montfort was a famous statesman and soldier and was killed at the Battle of Evesham. He is considered to be the father of Parliament. After her husband's death, Eleanor became a nun at the Abbey of Montargis in France and is buried there.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Leicester

April 13, 1519 - Birth of Catherine de Medici, wife of Henri II of France in Florence, Italy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de_Medici

April 13, 1573 – Birth of Christina of Holstein-Gottorp, wife of Charles IX of Sweden, in Kiel, Germany
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_ ... in-Gottorp

April 13, 1605 - Death of Tsar Boris Godunov of Russia at Moscow; buried at Zagorsk Monastery
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Godunov

April 13, 1807 – Death of Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, second wife of Francis I of Austria; at Hofburg Palace, Vienna; buried at the Imperial Crypt, Vienna
Maria Theresa died soon after giving birth to her twelfth child, who also died.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tere ... o_Sicilies
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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Susan
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Post by Susan » Sat April 13th, 2013, 11:22 pm

April 14 in royal history:

April 14, 1471 - The Yorkists under Edward IV defeats the Lancastrians under the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Barnet; Warwick is killed and Edward IV resumes the throne
http://www.britainexpress.com/History/b ... barnet.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Ne ... of_Warwick

April 14, 1578 – Birth of Philip III of Spain in Madrid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain

April 14, 1857 - Birth of Princess Beatrice, daughter of Queen Victoria, at Buckingham Palace
Full name: Beatrice Mary Victoria
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_B ... Battenberg

April 14, 1867 - Birth of Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein, grandson of Queen Victoria, at Windsor Castle
Full name: Christian Victor Albert Ludwig Ernst Anton
Prince Christian was the son of Princess Helena and Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein. He died of enteric fever at Pretoria, South Africa while serving with the British Army during the Boer War.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Chr ... g-Holstein

April 14, 1818 – Birth of Marie of Saxe-Altenburg, wife of George V of Hanover, in Hildburghausen, Germany
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_of_Saxe-Altenburg

April 14, 1940 - Birth of Countess Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, wife of Prince Hans Adam II of Liechtenstein, in Prague
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie%2C_P ... chtenstein
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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Susan
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Post by Susan » Mon April 15th, 2013, 12:38 am

April 15 in royal history:

April 15, 1367 - Birth of Henry IV at Bolingbroke Castle
Henry's birth date seems to be different in various resources. I've seen April 3, April 4, April 15, and May 30 and the years 1366 and 1367. Historian Ian Mortimer wrote an article about this topic. I'm not able to access the whole article, but the abstract http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1 ... x/abstract says, "The date of Henry IV's birth has proved problematic for two key reasons. The failure of any contemporary chronicler to note the date is one. Another is the assumption that medieval people assigned their birthdays to a specific calendar date. This note argues that Henry IV was born on a moveable feast – Maundy Thursday 1367 – and celebrated his birthday accordingly. In addition, it suggests that the origin of the custom of the sovereign's age-related donations, on Maundy Thursday, lies in Henry's own attempt to draw attention to the fact that he, like Richard II, was born on a religious feast day." In 1367, Maundy Thursday was April 15, so I am going with that date.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolingbroke_Castle

April 15, 1646 – Birth of Christian V of Denmark in Duborg Castle, Flensburg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_V

April 15, 1684 - Birth of Empress Catherine I of Russia
Born Martha Skavronskaya, Catherine was the daughter of Samuil Skavronski, a Lithuanian peasant. She was the second wife of Peter the Great and became Empress in her own right after his death.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_I_of_Russia

April 15, 1776 – Death of Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt in childbirth, first wife of the future Tsar Paul I of Russia, in St. Petersburg
Born Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt, she acquired the Russian name Natalia Alexeievna in 1773 when she married Paul at age 21. She died three years later in childbirth along with her child.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelmina ... -Darmstadt

April 15, 1719 – Death of Françoise d'Aubigné Scarron, morganatic second wife of Louis XIV of France, at Saint-Cyr-l'École; buried in the choir at St-Cyr
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7 ... _Maintenon

April 15, 1960 - Birth of Prince Philippe of Belgium, Duke of Brabant, at Château de Belvédère, near Laeken, Belgium
Full name: Philippe Léopold Louis Marie
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe%2 ... of_Belgium

April 15, 1969 - Death of Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, wife of Alfonso XIII, at Lausanne, Switzerland; originally buried at the Church of Sacré Coeur in Lausanne, France, reinterred in the Royal Vault in the Escorial near Madrid
Victoria Eugenie, known as Queen Ena, was the daughter of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom and Prince Henry of Battenberg. She is the grandmother of Spain’s current king, Juan Carlos.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_V ... Battenberg
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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Susan
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Post by Susan » Tue April 16th, 2013, 12:41 am

April 16 in royal history:

April 16, 1319 – Birth of John II of France in Le Mans, France
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_II_of_France

April 16, 1693 - Birth of Anne Sophie Reventlow, second wife of Frederick IV of Denmark and Norway, at Clausholm Castle
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Sophie_Reventlow

April 16, 1746 - Charles Edward Stuart, known as Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Young Pretender, is defeated at the Battle of Culloden
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart

April 16, 1764 – Death of Madame de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV of France, in Paris
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour

April 16, 1940 - Birth of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark at Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen
Full name: Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margrethe_II

April 16, 1942 – Death of Alexandra of Edinburgh, granddaughter of Queen Victoria, at Schwäbisch-Hall, Württemburg, Germany
Princess Alexandra was the daughter of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia. She married Prince Ernest of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_A ... _Edinburgh

April 16, 1955 - Birth of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg at Betzdorf Castle, Luxembourg
Full name: Henri Albert Gabriel Felix Marie Guillaume
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duke_Henri

April 16, 1992 – Birth of Prince Sébastien of Luxembourg, son of Grand Duke Henri
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_S%C ... Luxembourg

April 16, 2008 – Birth of Princess Eléonore of Belgium, daughter of Crown Prince Philippe, in Anderlecht, Belgium
Full name: Eléonore Fabiola Victoria Anne Marie
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_E ... of_Belgium
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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Susan
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Post by Susan » Wed April 17th, 2013, 12:10 am

April 17, 1080 – Death of Harald III of Denmark; buried at Holy Cross Priory in Dalby, Denmark
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_III_of_Denmark

April 17, 1423 - Wedding of John, Duke of Bedford, and Anne of Burgundy at Troyes Cathedral, France
Anne died in 1432 and John married Jacquetta of Luxembourg After John died, Jacquetta married Richard Woodville and among their children was Elizabeth Woodville, wife of Edward IV.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Bedford
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Burgundy

April 17, 1656 – Birth of Prince Hans-Adam I of Liechtenstein
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Ada ... chtenstein

April 17, 1818 - Birth of Tsar Alexander II of Russia at Moscow Kremlin, Moscow
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia

April 17, 1902 – Death of Francis of Spain, king consort of Queen Isabella II of Spain; at the Château of Épinay-sur-Seine, France; buried at the Monastery of San Lorenzo El Real in El Escorial
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Spain

April 17, 1968 – Birth of Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, son of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands
Full name: Maurits Willem Pieter Hendrik
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Mau ... ollenhoven
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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Susan
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Post by Susan » Thu April 18th, 2013, 12:35 am

April 18, 1865 – Birth of Johanna Loisinger, wife of Prince Alexander of Bulgaria, in Preßburg, Austria
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_Loisinger

April 18, 1917 – Birth of Frederica of Hanover, wife of Paul I of Greece, in Blankenburg am Harz, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Full name: Frederica Louise Thyra Victoria Margaret Sophie Olga Cecily Isabelle Christina
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederika_of_Hanover

April 18, 1955 - Wedding (1) of King Hussein of Jordan and Dina bint Abdul-Hamid (Queen Dina)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Hussein
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_bint_ ... %27l-Hamid

April 18, 1969 - Birth of Princess Nori of Japan in Tokyo
Princess Nori is the daughter of the present Emperor Akihito. At the time of her marriage in 2005, she left the Imperial Family and took the surname of her husband as required by Imperial Household Law.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Nori

April 18, 1972 – Birth of Annette Sekrève, wife of Prince Bernhard Jr. of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, in The Hague
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_A ... ollenhoven
Last edited by Susan on Thu April 18th, 2013, 12:37 am, edited 1 time in total.
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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Susan
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Post by Susan » Thu April 18th, 2013, 11:22 pm

April 19, 1390 – Death of Robert II of Scotland at Dundonald Castle; buried at Scone Abbey
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland

April 19, 1658 – Death of Kirsten Munk, morganatic second wife of Christian IV of Denmark, at Boller Castle near Horsens; buried at Saint Canute's Cathedral in Odense
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirsten_Munk

April 19, 1689 - Death of Queen Christina of Sweden at Rome; buried at St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome
Queen Christina secretly converted to Catholicism and eventually abdicated to practice her religion openly. She moved to Rome and is one of four women buried in St. Peter’s Basilica. Pope John Paul II is buried between the tombs of Queen Christina and Queen Carlotta of Cyprus.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_of_Sweden
http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org/Grot ... istina.htm

April 19, 1713 - Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI issues the Pragmatic Sanction
Charles had no living male heirs. He hoped the Pragmatic Sanction would ensure one of his daughters would inherit the Habsburg monarchy. After his death, and following a war and a treaty, his daughter Maria Theresa finally did.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Sanction_of_1713

April 19, 1793 – Birth of Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and Bohemia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/former ... an-royals/

April 19, 1876 – Birth of Prince Hendrik of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, husband of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, in Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Full name: Heinrich Wladimir Albrecht Ernst
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrik_of ... g-Schwerin

April 19, 1956 - Wedding of Prince Rainier III of Monaco and Grace Kelly
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/royal- ... ace-kelly/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainier_II ... _of_Monaco
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Kelly

April 19, 1968 - Birth of King Mswati III of Swaziland at Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital, Swaziland
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mswati_III_of_Swaziland
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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Susan
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Post by Susan » Sat April 20th, 2013, 1:14 am

April 20, 1808 - Birth of Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, Emperor Napoleon III of France, in Paris
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_III_of_France

April 20, 1836 – Death of Prince Johann I Josef of Liechtenstein
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_I_J ... chtenstein

April 20, 1839 – Birth of Carol I of Romania
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_I_of_Romania

April 20, 1884 – Birth of Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh, granddaughter of Queen Victoria, at Eastwell Park, Kent
Full name: Beatrice Leopoldine Victoria
Princess Beatrice was the daughter of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia. She married Infante Alfonso d’Orleans-Bourbon of Spain.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_B ... _Edinburgh

April 20, 1929 – Death of Prince Henry of Prussia, son of Kaiser Frederick III, at Herrenhaus Hemmelmark, Eckernförde, Germany
Prince Henry was the son of Victoria, Princess Royal and the grandson of Queen Victoria. He married his first cousin Princess Irene of Hesseand by Rhine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Wil ... of_Prussia

April 20, 1947 - Death of Christian X of Denmark at Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen; buried at Roskilde Cathedral
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_X

April 20, 1960 – Death of Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna, daughter of Tsar Alexander III, in London; buried at Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duch ... exandrovna
~Susan~
~Unofficial Royalty~
Royal news updated daily, information and discussion about royalty past and present
http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/

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