When I was a little girl I had a chart showing the Kings and Queens of England on my bedroom wall. I was especially interested in the Queens of England - that is, the ones who had ruled in their own right, not the consorts. But there weren't too many of those. Prior to Mary I (if you don't count Lady Jane Grey), there was only one - Matilda.
So I was disappointed to learn that Matilda had never really reigned. On his death her father, Henry I, who had lost his only legitimate son in the wreck of the White Ship, left the crown to her. But her cousin Stephen seized the throne, beginning a civil war of nearly twenty years (1135-1154), a period of misrule, bloodshed and suffering when, as the Peterborough Chronicle put it, 'Christ and all his saints slept.'
Sharon Kay Penman follows the main protagonists - Matilda herself (here called Maude, the vernacular version of her name, because Stephen was also married to a Matilda), her estranged husband Geoffrey of Anjou, Stephen and his wife Matilda of Boulogne - untangling the complex intrigues of the time and providing glimpses of the effects of the war on the unfortunate peasants and townspeople who were caught up in the conflict. She also follows the fortunes of a fictional character, Ranulf, illegitimate son of Henry I, who decides to support his half-sister Maude, but at great personal cost.
Ranulf's adventures provide a link between the first two thirds of the book - the conflict between Maude and Stephen - and the last third, when the next generation reignites the war all over again. Stephen wants to crown his son Eustace king in his lifetime, while Maude and Geoffrey are determined that their son Henry, already Duke of Normandy, will win the crown of England. Although this book and its sequels, Time and Chance and Devil's Brood, are sometimes called the 'Eleanor of Aquitaine trilogy', Eleanor herself doesn't make an appearance until 700 pages in. When she does, sparks immediately fly between her and Henry, despite the fact that she is still - unhappily - married to the King of France.
For me personally, this was an excellent introduction to a period of English history I didn't know much about and a chance to meet two fascinating twelfth-century women, the Empress Maude and Eleanor of Aquitaine. There was just one thing about the book which disappointed me - we don't get to meet Henry I, whose actions are the catalyst for much of the plot. I wanted to know more about him and his relationship with Maude/Matilda.
There are some books which leave you feeling glad that you read them, sorry you've come to the end and exhilarated by the whole experience. This is one of them.
Cross-posted to
The Misadventures of Moppet where I have quoted from my two favourite scenes:
http://misadventuresofmoppet.wordpress. ... ay-penman/